Memorial Antalya Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uzm. Dr. Ayhan De\u011fer, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gerekenleri anlatt\u0131. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00fcst ve alt solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131n toz, alerji, balgam ya da mikroplara kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi bir tepki oldu\u011funu belirten De\u011fer, v\u00fccudun bu tepki sayesinde zararl\u0131 olabilecek etkenleri atmaya ya da engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. De\u011fer, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ba\u015fta \u00fcst ve alt solunum yollar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere d\u0131\u015f kulak yolu, kulak zar\u0131, kalp zar\u0131, mide, sin\u00fcsler, yutak problemlerinde de olu\u015fabilece\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen sebepleri \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131:\u201c\u00dcst ve alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 (sin\u00fczit, bron\u015fit, zat\u00fcrre vb), sigara i\u00e7ilmesi, geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, alerji, kirli hava, baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, refl\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 HAFTADAN FAZLA S\u00dcR\u00dcYORSA D\u0130KKAT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Uzm. Dr. De\u011fer, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u00fcresinin \u00f6nemine vurgu yaparak, \u201c\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fckler; \u00f6ks\u00fcrme sonras\u0131 mukus geliyorsa balgaml\u0131, gelmiyorsa kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde s\u00fcresi \u00f6nemlidir. Bu duruma g\u00f6re de 3 haftadan daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckler akut, daha uzun s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckler ise kronik \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcklerde daha fazla vakit kaybetmeden sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Akut \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcklerde ise \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti giderek art\u0131yorsa, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle gelen mukus sar\u0131-ye\u015fil renkte ve\/veya kanl\u0131 ise, beraberinde y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 halsizlik, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 solunum, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsa, ki\u015finin ya\u015fam kalitesini bozuyorsa yani \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckten art\u0131k uyuyam\u0131yor, beslenemiyor veya konu\u015fam\u0131yorsa derhal bir uzman yard\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6FKE VE DEPRESYON ORTAYA \u00c7IKAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ya da mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 yapabilece\u011fi gibi, geceleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uykusuzlu\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine i\u015faret eden De\u011fer, \u201cFazla \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olanlarda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015febilir. S\u00fcrekli \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6fke ya da depresyon ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Asosyalli\u011fe neden olabilir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yeme i\u00e7me gibi s\u0131radan \u015feyleri zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. \u00d6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalarda kaburga k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131na, idrar ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya ve bay\u0131lmaya neden olabilir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan enerjiyi azaltabilir. Ge\u00e7meyen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda kulak burun bo\u011faz hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TET\u0130KLEYEN \u015eEYLERDEN UZAK DURUN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe iyi gelen uygulamalar konusunda tavsiyeler veren De\u011fer, \u201c\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe yol a\u00e7an sebebin bulunup ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Fakat doktora gidene kadar kendimizin uygulayabilece\u011fi \u015feylerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r; bulunulan ortamda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe neden olabilecek herhangi bir etken varsa (sigara duman\u0131, alerjen, oda spreyi, parf\u00fcm vs) bunlardan uzakla\u015fmak gerekir. Bo\u011fazdan kaynaklanan \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcklerde \u00f6zellikle kuru olanlarda pastil, gargara kullan\u0131labilir. Du\u015f al\u0131nabilir. Bir kaba konan s\u0131cak suyun buhar\u0131 solunabilir. B\u00f6ylece bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck azalt\u0131labilir. So\u011fuk i\u00e7ecek ve g\u0131dalardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak gerekir. Bol s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketilmelidir. Ada\u00e7ay\u0131, \u0131hlamur, ekinezya, ayva, bal, \u0131hlamur kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 zencefil, bal, karanfil kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, ye\u015fil \u00e7ay t\u00fcketilebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cGE\u00c7M\u0130YORSA HASTANEYE BA\u015eVURUN\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Uzm. Dr. De\u011fer, evde yap\u0131lan bu uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ge\u00e7irmemesi ya da ilerlemesi durumunda ise yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yan\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan balgamda kan varsa, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 solunum oluyorsa, ate\u015f y\u00fcksekse, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda morarma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa, hasta beslenemiyorsa hastaneye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gereklidir. Muayene ve tetkikler sonucunda sebep bulunarak tedavi ba\u015flan\u0131r. E\u011fer solunum yetmezli\u011fi varsa \u00f6zellikle beslenemeyen, y\u00fcksek ate\u015fli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131larak tedavisi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fam kalitesini, yemek yemesini, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, uyumas\u0131n\u0131 bozan durumlarda eri\u015fkinlere \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck kesici ila\u00e7 verilebilir. Ancak balgaml\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcklerde \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck kesici ila\u00e7 verilmesi sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hastalarda balgam\u0131 yumu\u015fatan ve b\u00f6ylece kolay at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ila\u00e7lar tercih edilir.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Memorial Antalya Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Uzm. Dr. Ayhan De\u011fer, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gerekenleri anlatt\u0131….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antalya","category-bilim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1004,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001\/revisions\/1004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaberajansi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}